Monitor spec sheets are written to overwhelm you. In practice, three numbers decide whether a budget gaming monitor is a good buy, and everything else is decoration.
The jump from 60Hz to 120–144Hz is transformative for anything fast-moving; you will feel it in the first minute. The jump from 144Hz to 240Hz is real but subtle, and at the budget end you usually pay for it with a worse panel. For most people, 144–165Hz is the sweet spot, and it has become genuinely cheap.
IPS panels give you accurate color and wide viewing angles — the safe choice. VA panels deliver deeper contrast (great for dark, cinematic games) but can smear in fast motion on cheap implementations. TN is fastest and cheapest with washed-out color; only worth it for pure competitive play. On a deal listing, the panel type is often buried in the fine print — dig for it.
1080p looks sharp up to about 24–25 inches; at 27 it softens. 1440p at 27 inches is the current value king. 4K only makes sense if your graphics hardware can feed it — otherwise you paid for pixels you will never render.
Monitors discount constantly, so treat any deal under 20% off street price as noise. The pattern worth watching: last year's well-reviewed model at 30–40% off when its replacement launches. That is where the value lives.